Perspectives on Free-Speech Zones on College Campuses Essay

Normally, many negative undertones join the term â€Å"free-discourse zone. † The wording alone consequently suggests that free discourse ought not be permitted all over the place, which is not really the genuine expectation of the thought. Some of the time the privilege of free discourse is exploited, for example, in specific assemblies and fights, where troublesome commotion, brutality, and devastation regularly happens. Colleges hold an obligation to their understudies of giving a sensibly sheltered and undisruptive condition to learn and exceed expectations in. Colleges are not making â€Å"free-discourse zones† to constrain free discourse, yet rather to keep up a protected air that is helpful for fixation and higher learning. Colleges ought to have the option to keep up a specific degree of security nearby in the manner they pick. â€Å"The University maintains all authority to migrate or drop the movement because of disturbance from unreasonable commotion levels, traffic snare, or if the security of people is in question† (West Virginia University’s Student Handbook 91). They are not subverting the privilege of free discourse that we as Americans lawfully hold, however are making a fitting methods for demonstrators to voice their sentiments without causing superfluous interruption and tumult in unseemly places nearby. An issue I do have with this thought of a â€Å"free-discourse zone† is that there isn’t an away from of when or where these zones ought to be utilized. Who is to state whether the voicing of a specific assessment or thought requires the utilization of a â€Å"free-discourse zone†? On the off chance that what establishes the utilization of a â€Å"free-discourse zone† was better characterized then the utilization of such â€Å"zones† could be increasingly full of feeling and fitting. As expressed by Robert J. Scott, fight zones have been utilized at numerous political shows and other significant occasions. â€Å"Protest zones can be sensible limitations that permit free-discourse rights to be communicated while diminishing wellbeing concerns and forestalling undue disruption† (Scott 92). With the historical backdrop of brutality and pulverization that is related with fights, it is just regular that specific precautionary measures be taken to forestall such issues. It is too obscure to even consider saying the free articulation of perspectives or suppositions may not â€Å"disrupt the typical capacity of the university,† as expressed in the West Virginia University’s understudy handbook. Who chooses what the â€Å"normal function† genuinely is, or when it is being â€Å"disrupted? † If a college chooses to build up the utilization of â€Å"free-discourse zones† then they ought to have the option to give an unmistakable and succinct depiction of when, and for what reason, these â€Å"zones† ought to be utilized. One of a colleges top needs is to make their grounds as protected and secure as could be expected under the circumstances, and if â€Å"free-discourse zones† or â€Å"protest zones† are what they feel are important to keep up that security then they ought to have the option to implement them. The issue truly comes down to whether these â€Å"zones† are utilized fittingly. Whenever utilized broadly, and at levels that are superfluous for the security of understudies, at that point human rights issues could without much of a stretch become an integral factor. However, whenever utilized in a brilliant way, for example, for bigger shows of the right to speak freely of discourse, similar to fights and rallies, at that point they could be useful in forestalling demolition as well as interruption on college grounds. â€Å"Requiring those communicating difference to comply with the law at the same time doesn't establish repression† (Scott 92).

Visual Arts

â€Å"Artist regularly allude or reference what was gone before† Discuss the announcement utilizing the Renaissance craftsmen and their enthusiasm for Classical and Hellenistic Greek ideas. The Renaissance was a social development that spread over the period generally from the fourteenth to the seventeenth century. â€Å"Renaissance† implies â€Å"re-birth† and alludes to the re-birth of traditional styles of learning. Likewise the Renaissance time frame considered training especially in expressions of the human experience, similar to theory, design and the visual expressions †as a rule methods of survey the world as it genuinely was instead of as â€Å"The Church† dictated.The Renaissance in Europe, the humanist stylish and the high specialized guidelines of Greek workmanship kept on rousing numerous ages of European craftsmen. Looking further into the nineteenth century, the Classical customs got from the Classical and Hellenistic Greek time frames have kept on commanding the specialty of the western world. The Classical time frame saw changes in the style and elements of figure. The postures become increasingly naturalistic and the specialized aptitude of these Greek stone workers expanded. They had the option to portray the human structure in an assortment of postures which were life like and real.From around 500 BC, the sculptures started to delineate genuine individuals. E. g. the sculptures of Harmodius and Aristogeitonâ showed in Athens to check the topple of theâ tyrannyâ were said to be the principal open landmarks to genuine individuals. The troublesomely in making a stylishly genuine individual and specialized test animated much in the method of sculptural advancement during the Classical and Hellenistic Greek times of history. Sadly, for us today, these works endure just in parts, The Most well known models enduring today are The Parthenon Marbles†, half of which are in the British Museum in England.In the Classical time frame there were a wide range of artists who created numerous lives like sensible works. A portion of these craftsmen or craftsmans include: Phidias which directed the structure and working of the Parthenon. Praxiteles, another extraordinary Classical artist made the female bare decent just because. This was in the later piece of the Classical time frame in the mid-fourth century BC. Be that as it may, the best works of the Classical time frame are viewed as the sculpture of Zeus at Olympia and the sculpture of Athena at the Parthenos. The general purpose of the Renaissance is that Europeans especially the Italians in any case, were looking to theClassical and Hellenistic Greek lessons and giving re-birth to their investigations. Renaissance craftsmans were thinking back to a period of extraordinary information, advancement and improvement. They reinvestigated the human structure and genuine human extent. Michelangelo created a 5m tall â€Å"David† from a strong square of white marble. His work dependent on the scriptural David from the Goliath story is really astounding a direct result of its impressive thought of the crowd viewpoint, its exact extent from this vantage point and the existence like position. David† was really founded on the Classical models that portrayed the Greek Adonis or lovely male competitor of the first Olympic Games. The change from the Classical to the Hellenistic time frames happened during the fourth century BC. Following the victories of Alexander the Great, Here Greek craftsmanship turned out to be progressively various and impacted by different societies of individuals who were brought into the Greek circle. What's more, in the perspective on some workmanship antiquarians, it likewise declined in quality and creativity. Huge numbers of the models recently considered as Classical artful culminations ended up being of the later Hellenistic age.The specialized capacity of the Hellenistic stone carver was obviously in proof in such significant functions as the â€Å"Winged triumph of Samothrace† and the â€Å"Pergamon Altar†. During this period, form turned out to be increasingly naturalistic. Everyday citizens, ladies, youngsters, creatures and residential scenes became satisfactory subjects for mold, which was charged by well off families for the decoration of their homes and gardens. These stone workers no longer felt obliged to portray individuals as goals of magnificence or physical perfection.Hellenistic design was additionally set apart by an expansion in scale, which finished in the â€Å"Colossus of Rhodes† which was made during the late third Century BC. Individuals of the Renaissance were exploratory and imaginative. To investigate and imagine the Renaissance individuals thought back to the information, thoughts and abilities of the Classical Greeks and Hellenistic periods. Obviously, the Renaissance formed into its own style since it was an under standing of old style learning more than anything. Renaissance craftsmen, journalists and students thought back to the Greeks for data and inspiration.Many works of art of the time highlight Greek gods, etc, despite the fact that individuals quit having confidence in the some time before. A case of this could be Botticelli’s Venus. Here despite the fact that to us the scene is legendary Venus is again flawlessly proportioned like Michelongelo’s â€Å"David†. Venus likewise has the equivalent contrapposto position which was initially evolved during the Classical Greek time frame. This strategy for representing the subject gave the subject life since it outlined a three dimensional thought which implied the subject appeared as though they were alive and traveling through genuine space.As has been shown Renaissance craftsmen were certainly impacted by â€Å"that which had gone before†. They utilized â€Å"the Golden Mean† rules for human extent, they utilized symbolism from Greek legends and they returned to the contrapposto position to give their subjects life. It is unimaginable for any craftsman of any period not to be impacted by that which has gone before in light of the fact that society is continually thinking back to improve what's to come. An artist’s practice can't abstain from being impacted by â€Å"that which has gone before†.Rather than a period with complete beginnings and endings and predictable substance in the middle of, the Renaissance can be viewed as a development of practices and thoughts to which explicit gatherings and recognizable people differently reacted in various occasions and places. They are impacted really by the old style and Hellenistic piece of Greek craftsmanship. Appeared through the craftsman of the renaissance, model Michelangelo which created a 5m David. This would be in this system of assorted, in some cases meeting, at times clashing societies that the Renaissance changed our creative mind and our perspective on how we see our reality forever.

Reading (and Viewing) Pathway The Photography of Richard Nagler

Reading (and Viewing) Pathway The Photography of Richard Nagler Richard Nagler is a San Francisco  Bay Area photographer  whose  most recent book of life-imitates-art photos, Looking at Art, the Art of Looking was published earlier this year and was my favorite August read. I have to go all old school movie reference to say that Looking at Art had me at its cover. And I know that we’re not supposed to judge a book like that, but in the case of photography, can we make an exception? Because after reading (yes, reading Ill get back to that) Looking at Art, I had to have more Nagler. You read these books of fine-art photography because each photo is a chapter and each book a whole story about the chosen subject. And then there are the introductions,  sometimes including commentary or conversations with the author  the part of Nagler’s picture books that read like delectable  NY Times Sunday articles you savor over coffee. Oakland Rhapsody: The Secret Soul of An American Downtown  is narrated by a writer who is became the voice of the city: Ishmael Reed. “Oakland refuses to die,” he writes in the preface. The words a prophecy in 1995, after the massive earthquake and city-leveling fire: today Oakland is Brooklyn, the place where the affluent flee as San Francisco dot-coms itself to death and prices everyone else  out. Nagler  captured a city in decline that, ironically, was actually on the rise as he snapped his shots. The crumbling edifices here- the Fox Theatre, the old flower shop, the entirety of downtown in 2014, are back and thriving.  Oakland is my favorite city in the whole world, and I fell in love with Nagler because his photos show, better than I can write, his love for the city I love. Oakland Rhapsodys cover captures an iconic  image of the city: picturesque Lake Merritt, ringed with twinkling lights of gold, an juxtaposition of worlds with a bird sanctuary and library on one end, and on the other, the infamous high rise of Huey P. Newton, co-founder of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense and author of  Revolutionary Suicide.  The photos are essays, poems, confessionals, manifestos. Each single one is a mini saga waiting to be told. The seen-better-days guy downing a beer can in front of a dilapidated storefront sign reading  Herbs Remedies, and, so small you almost miss it the first time,  Drugs. The kids strutting down the sidewalk in front a a mural of kids strutting down the sidewalk. The Chinese-Mexican-Native-White Vietnamese street fairs, parades, church services, barbershops, basketball courts cowboy gangsta grandmas. This is the city of Oakland, immortalized in  all its ever-changing glory. Next up is  My Love Affair with Miami Beach, with introductions and commentary by Isaac Bashevis Singer. I love a good beach but this is nothing like Ive ever seen. This time Naglers subjects, intimates  of the Jewish neighborhood of South Beach, are mostly aware of being photographed, which makes for a happy, happy book of posers.  In this beautiful water world, I challenge you to find a picture of someone younger than 55. (Ok, there are a few, mostly children, and one picture of the most unsexy topless woman who, in any other context would probably be drool-worthy. Not here.) I’ve never visited Miami, except for disastrous hangovers in its airport, but my mental image of it, from this book, is a city of sweet, feisty grandmas in bikinis on clear, sandy beaches. A city overflowing with love. Old ladies loving life, flashing veiny legs while rollers rest in their hair. Lifelong girlfriends lunching, lovers holding age spotted hands, children playing, men with Nazi prison numbers, green on smooth forearms, prayers and yarmulkes on every corner, and the sun, my god the sun. Like every city, there are many parts that make up the whole of Miami. This is one of the best. Finally, in  Word on the Street, preface by Peter Selz: “Richard Nagler has photographed words, but substituted humans.  We are word people, so chances are, like me, you’ll want to blow up at least one of these photographs wall size to meditate on from time to time. Because words. Or more specifically, images of one person, one word. Haunting words, like the barely visible Lord on the wall where the silhouette  of a cowboy-hat-wearing urbanite walks. A possible transient, trash bag at her feet, holding onto as if her life depended on it the street sign reading Lucky.  A young girl in a bathing suit, in the middle of the city, acutely aware of her cuteness, showing off as she passes an  Infinity car. A big, blue OXYGEN sign, while below it a security guard smokes. Nagler spent 30 years, seeking around the world, waiting  for just the right person to meet that one sign.  Selz introduction thoughtfully includes a brief history of the evolution of modern art’s use of things Americana, pop culture artifacts, logos, the word from Picasso to Walker Evans to Dennis Hopper.  And as a postscript, to wrap it all up is a message on words,  by the artist himself. As were talking about his books, my recommendation is to pick up copies and experience them for yourselves. But for a sneak peek  you can check out Naglers  website, where each photo narrative is set to a soundtrack, and provides a sampling of the whole story.

1996 Apush Exam - 2837 Words

AP United States History Test Answer Explanations: 1996 1. The principal motivation for drafting the Bill of Rights was the desire to: Protect rights not specified in the Constitution. The correct answer (B) was chosen by 93% of test takers. 2. Which of the following statements about the â€Å"American System† is correct? It was designed to meet the nation’s need for economic progress and self-sufficiency. The correct answer (D) was chosen by 70% of test takers. 3. In 1861 the North went to war with the South primarily to: Preserve the Union The correct answer (C) was chosen by 90% of test takers. 4. Which of the following statements best describes the clothing industry in the late nineteenth century? The sewing†¦show more content†¦20. The graph above refutes which of the following statements? Most southern families did held slaves. The correct answer (B) was chosen by 71% of test takers. 21. Which of the following was primarily responsible for the declining death rate in American cities at the end of the nineteenth century? Cities built sewers and supplied purified water. The correct answer (E) was chosen by 76% of test takers. 22. Which of the following labor organizations endorsed the philosophy of â€Å"bread and butter† unionism by concentrating on demands for higher wages, shorter hours, and improved working conditions? The American Federation of Labor. The correct answer (C) was chosen by 43% of test takers. 23. Which of the following statements about the Tennessee Valley Authority is correct? It built dams that made rural electrification possible. The correct answer (D) was chosen by 66% of test takers. 24. In negotiations to end the Cuban Missile Crisis, President Kennedy promised to: Refrain from a military invasion of Cuba. The correct answer (D) was chosen by 55% of test takers. 25. The primary purpose of the Stamp Act was to: Raise revenues to support British troops stationed in America The correct answer (A) was chosen by 60% of test takers. 26. The Declaration of Independence did all of the following EX EPT: Call for the abolition of the

Genetically Modified Organisms, Also Known As Gmo’S, Are

Genetically modified organisms, also known as GMO’s, are important to today’s society because they bring more food to more people at a cheaper price. If a crop is a GMO, it means that its DNA sequence has been altered in a lab. When seeds are genetically altered in this way, it is to inject a certain characteristic that is not present in the traditional plant into the DNA. Usually, this characteristic is to make the crop more susceptible to fertilizer and pesticides, or to sustain harsh weather conditions. Sometimes, genes are modified to make foods taste better or be more nutrient dense. Not everyone believes that genetically modified organisms are positive because people feel that they are both unnatural and unethical due to the fact†¦show more content†¦By producing more food for a cheaper price, the farmer makes more money, and the consumer saves more money. Although people feel that genetically modified organisms are unsafe, they are actually healthier for our bodies, our planet, and are more affordable. A report, Genetically Engineered Crops: Past Experience and Future Prospects written by the Academics’ study committee was created to answer some of the most controversial questions involved with genetically modified organisms. This report took a scientific view point of the subject of genetically engineered crops. The committee’s first order of business was to research the effect of genetically modified organisms on agriculture and the environment. This study included the research of insecticide and herbicide use, insect and weed resistance, and crop yield. The study concluded â€Å"no conclusive evidence of cause-and-effect relationships between Genetically Engineered crops and environmental problems†. In addition, the study did prove that insects and weeds are developing a stronger resistance to the Genetically Engineered crops. The data also revealed that this insect and weed resistant positively impacted crop yield. This means that farmers have to spray less chemicals, which is cheaper, and also healthier for the Earth. Because GM’s resist insects and weeds, harvests lose less crops, which means more crops can be produced, which is important when trying to feed the world. While many people are often concerned with theShow MoreRelatedGentically Modified Organisms are the Topic of Conversation718 Words   |  3 PagesIn the past decade or so, genetically modified foods and genetically modified organisms, also known as GM Foods and GMO’s, have been a never ending topic of discussion. GM Foods and GMO’s have adversely affected people’s health all over the world. GMO’s are developed through taking genes of different species, then combining them through genetic engineering. Neither of those things can happen naturally or out in nature. That should raise lots of red flags to our society already. Adding these alteredRead MoreGmo : Genetically Modified Organisms876 Words   |  4 PagesHas it ever dawned upon a person why GMO’s products are never labeled as GMO’s? Or why people that try to speak up against GMO products are â€Å"breaking the law† and are being sued for showing people the truth that they have t he right to know? This is because GMO’s are bad. GMO’s (Genetically Modified Organisms) are being created in order to help make these companies do that exact, along with a few other things. GMO’s are plants or animals that have undergone a process wherein scientists alter theirRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms1582 Words   |  6 PagesGenetically Modified Organisms also known as GMO’s are commonplace items today on the shelves of the local grocery store, or even the racks of the local department store. Technology today has allowed companies to modify the genetics of everything from corn and soybeans, to cotton and salmon. It hasn’t been known until now how many products really contain these genetically modified organisms. This paper will discuss the origins of GMO’s, the companies that produce these GMO’s, how GMO’s are createdRead MoreThe Harm Negative Effects Of Genetically Modified Food1068 Words   |  5 Pagestesti ng and labelling of genetically engineered foods, the agency has made consumers unknowing guinea pigs for potentially harmful, unregulated food substances, stated Andrew Kimbrell, Executive Director of the International Center for Technology Assessment (CTA). A  genetically modified organism (GMO)  is an organism whose genome has been altered by the techniques of genetic engineering so that its DNA contains one or more genes not normally found within the DNA of the organism.. According to The WorldRead MoreGenetic Modification : Genetically Modified Organisms1523 Words   |  7 PagesForcing genes from one species into a different, unrelated species forms genetically modified organisms. 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The many, many pros of GMO’s heavily outweighRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1337 Words   |  6 Pagesourselves a disservice to ourselves for instance, some of the ways that Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) caused damages is by altering the natural traits of our foods, negatively affecting our environment and impacting our abilities to function as regular humans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advancements in science, genetically modified organisms have become increasingly popular in the food market, the lack of consumer consent in the choice to eat GMO’s creates an ethical dilemma. Genetic engineering can increase theRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1294 Words   |  6 PagesDisease resistance, nutrition benefits, population growth, and environmental damage or should I say the causes of Genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms are better known as GMO’s and can be defined as living organisms whose genetic material has been artificially manipulated in a laboratory through GM (genetic engineering) (â€Å"GMO facts†). This technique for crop management has been introduced to ensure farmers and merchants are able to improve crop or food quality in a moreRead MoreThe Dangers Of Genetically Modified Organisms860 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dangers of Genetically Modified Organisms GMO’s or genetically modified organisms are living organisms such as fruits or vegetables whose genetic material has been artificially manipulated through genetic engineering, this often includes inserting genetic material from another organism of a different species. The use of GMO’s is becoming more and more prevalent in the United States although long-term studies of their effects have yet to be done. The production of GMO’s is dangerous, the modifyingRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods905 Words   |  4 Pagesdecades since the discovery of genetically modified foods (foods formed by organisms that have gone through altering DNA using the procedures of genetic engineering.) In the year 1983, the original genetically modified herb was manufactured with antibiotic-resistant tobacco. A near decade after, the FDA (food and drug administration) had finally approved to put a genetically modified tomato on the market. Countless organizations are proclai ming the benefits of GMO’s, whereas, other believe it’s a

Climate Change Effect on Polar Bears Free Essays

Climate Change Effects on Artic Polar Bears Kenneth Halvorsen COM/156 09/30/2012 Jocelyn Henson Climate Change Effects on Artic Polar Bears Climate warming and ecological changes have caused a significant threat to the declining population of polar bears in the Arctic which is affecting human habitats Polar bears, the largest of the terrestrial carnivores, live on the Arctic ice for the majority of the year. The icy habitat allows polar bears to hunt for their primary prey – seals. The powerful species’s survival completely depends on their ability to use ice for feeding and breeding. We will write a custom essay sample on Climate Change Effect on Polar Bears or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the highest degrees of global warming effects have been on the polar regions of the world. Scientists around the globe are in agreement that such effects of greenhouse gases produced mainly through human induced emissions have resulted in an increase of the earth’s surface temperature. The continued denial concerning global warming could result in the complete polar bear extinction. Unquestionably, the beautiful species’s future depends on the protection of the arctic environment: its pollution levels, indigenous peoples hunt and total loss of ice. So, what should be done, if anything, to save the polar bear habitat? To begin analyzing the issue, let’s first discuss some of the delicate specifics of polar bear habitat and environment requirements which are critical for survival. Polar bears, as the largest of the bear family, must sustain enough food and accumulate enough body fat to keep those alive during the ice free period. They need to consume at least five pounds of seal blubber per day to stay healthy. Also, as they are the largest land predator in the world, bears live on the ice in locations where it is viable to hunt for seals which are their primary prey. Yet, they will also hunt Artic fox. They have been known to eat birds, reindeer, rodents, fish, or even the carcass of a dead whale. Strong swimmers, the bears roam over the vast expanses of sea ice while paddling with their front legs and using their rear legs as a ruder hunting for ringed seals, bearded seal, and occasionally beluga whales and even walrus. Polar bears have no natural predator and have no fear of man which makes things dangerous for both. There are few animals that will attack a man unprovoked yet, the polar bear is one that will actually hunt down humans and eat them. The problem begins where studies show that climate warming is creating a much shorter duration of time for sea ice and, therefore, is extending a later freezing in fall as well as early ice break-ups during summer. These changing conditions have shown seal depletion and a decline in the polar bears population. The average annual extend of ice has exceeded 1 million square kilometers. With over 40 percent decrease within the past 30 years of the ice coverage the population of polar bears has been substantially threatened (U. S. Fish and Wildlife Services, 2008). This and other climate change factors have affected the species’s food supply chain. Polar bears population growth in general is extremely slow and fluctuates in response to natural factors, the major one of which is their prey ability. The bears need to maintain a high level of body fat, especially for the females in order to have healthy cubs. Nutritionally stressed, the mothers are being greatly affected by the rising sea levels in the marine regions with the most pronounced temperature increases. An increase in polar bear sightings have been reported near human settlements during the open water period in recent years. For example, Inuit hunters have reported an increase in bear population because of an increase in sightings near their villages. This has led to more hunting tags issued. Such observations are misleading and the increased sightings should be related to the fact that the bears are seeking an alternative food source. Additionally, offshore drilling for oil and shipping have threatened polar bears status. Years of data from satellite imagery as far back as 1970 shows a decrease in population and poor body conditions surrounding the populations of bears near Western Hudson Bay and Baffin Bay. These two populations are more likely decreasing and not increasing. As these populations decrease the continued problematic interaction with man will most likely continue and could very well increase, as the bears seek alternative food sources through the extended summer months (Stirling, Parkinson, Sep. , 2006). Scientists have very specific ways of tracking the earth’s temperature. The world’s temperature is constantly monitored from land-based weather stations and ocean buoys. They also use tree rings, coral reefs, and ice cores. The evidence shows the earth’s temperature is increasing. Three main source possibilities could be responsible for the increase in global warming: the sun, the earth’s reflectivity, and greenhouse gases. All three have been studied carefully, and the only one that matches up to the data is levels of greenhouse gases. The more fossil fuels we burn the higher levels of greenhouse gases (Environmental Defense Fund, 2012). The polar bears’ survival completely depends on their ability to use ice for hunting, and some of the highest degree of global warming effects has been on the polar regions of the world. Fortunately, with technological advancements researchers are now able to follow individual bears over a long period of time and collect valuable data on the species’s habitat concerns. The greater understanding of population trends and dynamics allows scientists worldwide to provide critically important data that will further assist in environmental management decision. â€Å"Studies show a significant decrease in polar bear populations from 1984 through 2004 near the western coast of Hudson Bay and in the community of Churchill, Manitoba, Canada† (Regehr, 2010). The level of human presence and recent commercial activities in the Artic, such as oil spills and contaminants, shipping and hunting have exposed polar bear population to higher risks and, as a consequence, have increased this species’s habitat food stress. Now, as much as one-third of the world’s polar bears are facing extinction. Interestingly enough, multiple social groups believe that there is no reason for panic and some of the data used in polar bear population decrease is false. The controversial opinions are opposing to the entire fact of global warming and climate change with explanation of political tricks on consumers. Additionally, a large number of scientists and distinguished engineers disagree with the fact that an immediate and drastic action is needed to protect polar bear species’s survival and control of global warming impacts. Environmental campaigners suffered a major blow in 2009 when emails stolen from computers at the University of East Anglia were leaked and were hailed by critics as evidence of scientists attempting to suppress evidence that contradicted the idea of man-made climate change. An inquiry into the scandal failed to find any evidence of malpractice by the scientists and a review of the science also ound it to be sound, although the findings were met with claims of bias from skeptics. â€Å"The science has become stronger and stronger over the past five years while the public perception has gone in completely the other direction (Gray, 2012). â€Å"A recent BBC poll found that 25% of British adults did not think global warming was happening† (Gray, 16. 2012) . Nevertheless, polar bears have been listed as threatened by the U. S. Federal Government, Department of Fish and Wildlife Service in May 2008). Accordingly, one of the highlights in mitigation measures and species habitat preservation was a formation of PBSG membership. In 1973 The International Organization called Polar Bear Specialist Group has negotiated and executed an Agreement of the Conservation of Polar Bears. (IUCN Species Survival Group, 2012). The meetings are held in Greenland every 3 to 5 years with the emphases on advancing the principles of the Agreement. As a result of the recently conducted series of meetings in June 2001 a working group has been assigned and funded to expend the knowledge on the essential life functions of polar bears and other marine animals. Such evaluation of the species’s immune and hormonal systems would significantly improve the continued efforts of humanity in preserving the Artic environment. These and many other initiatives remain to be under development status. However, the progress is being noticed and is pleasantly acknowledged. Multi-discipline mitigation measures must be addressed by the upcoming generation of human policy makers. Among multiple models of polar bear population and habitat features one can clearly notice an inevitable and non-reversible threat to important specie of the world’s largest bear. Therefore, understanding of the climate change and a greater precision in making management decision must remain being a worldwide concern. Neither the five countries of PBSG membership bound by a 1973 treaty discussed above no the American Environmental Protection groups themselves would succeed with this uneasy task of polar bear habitat preservation without a worldwide cooperation. References Ellis, R. (2009). On thin ice: The changing world of the polar bear. Knopf. Environmental Defense Fund (2012). Climate Change Impacts. Retrieved from: http://www. edf. org/climate/climate-change-impacts IUCN Species Survival Group (2012). IUCN/SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group. Retrieved from pbsg. npolar. no Gray, R. (2012, October). Climate Scientists Are Losing The Public Debate on Global Warming. The Telegraph. Retrieved from: www. telegraph. co. uk Kuhn, M. (2010). Climate Change and The Polar Bear: Is The Endangered Species Act Up To The Taks? Alaska Law Review, Vol 7. , Issue 1, p. 125-150, 26p. National Geographic Society (2012). Polar Bear Ursus maritimus. Retrieved from: http://animals. nationalgeographic. com/animals/mammals/polar-bear Peacock, E. , Derocher, A. E. , Thiemann, G. W. , Stirling, I. (2011). Conservation and Management of Canada’s Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) In A Changing Artic. Canadian Journal of Zoology. Regehr, E. V. , S. C. Amstrup, and I. Stirling (2006). Polar bear population status in the southern Beaufort Sea. U. S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska. USGS Open-File Report 2006-1337. 20 pp. Regehr, E. V. (2010). Climate Change threatens polar bear populations. Ecological Society of America. Stirling, I. , Parkinson, C. L. (2006). Possible Effects of Climate Warming on Selected Populations of Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) in the Canadian Arctic. Artic Vol 59, No. 3, p. 261-275. How to cite Climate Change Effect on Polar Bears, Essay examples

Queen “A Night at the Opera” free essay sample

Though criminally underrated by most music fans, Queen has created an enduring legacy with a career spanning three decades. Mixing sequins and glam rock with recognizable hits, they conquered the charts with songs like â€Å"Another One Bites The Dust† and â€Å"Bohemian Rhapsody.† A mainstay on radio stations worldwide, â€Å"Bo Rhap,† as its affectionately known needs no introduction. But the album is just as varied as the beloved single. Released in 1975, it was considered the bands breakthrough and is still attracting praise even now. Containing an astounding blend of heavy rock, jazz, folk and even a bit of lighthearted pop, â€Å"A Night At The Opera† is Queens crowning achievement. Each member (guitarist Brian May, bassist John Deacon, drummer Roger Taylor and the incomparable Freddie Mercury on vocals and piano) penned songs and Queen to this day is the only band to ever have each person achieve a number-one hit song. We will write a custom essay sample on Queen â€Å"A Night at the Opera† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Standouts include May conducting an entire orchestra of guitars on the plaintive ode to lost youth, â€Å"Good Company,† as well as the most beautiful harp-accompanied ballad, â€Å"Love Of My Life† a concert favorite. The album tends to be overshadowed by the huge success of â€Å"Bohemian Rhapsody,† but every song is truly a gem. From the biting venom in the bands ode to a greedy manager, â€Å"Death On Two Legs,† to the jaunty interlude of â€Å"Lazing On A Sunday Afternoon,† each song flows seamlessly into the next. And as usual, lead singer Freddie Mercury is outstanding, switching styles effortlessly from jaunty on â€Å"Seaside Rendezvous,† sweet in bass player John Deacons pop hit, â€Å"Youre My Best Friend,† and mixing yearning, remorse and astounding operatic vocals in, of course, â€Å"Bohemian Rhapsody.† This album is a definite must-have not only for Queen fans, but for any music-lover.